Rome is not just a city; it is a living museum. Often called the Eternal City, it is where the past and present coexist in perfect harmony. With its ancient ruins, grand piazzas, world-class art, and irresistible cuisine, Rome remains one of the most timeless travel destinations in the world. It is where empires and civilisations were born and torn, where art was revolutionary and the city which gave birth to much of the history that we read today. Whether you love art, culture, or history, food or simply a bustling city, Rome has everything to offer. Whether you are wandering through the shadow of the Colosseum, sipping espresso near the Spanish Steps, or admiring Renaissance masterpieces in tucked-away churches, every corner of the city tells a story that spans thousands of years. From exploring iconic Rome tourist attractions like the Vatican and Trevi Fountain to indulging in traditional Roman pasta and gelato, there’s no shortage of memorable things to do in Rome.

The Ultimate Rome Travel Guide

If you’re planning your first visit or returning for more, this Rome travel guide will walk you through the must-see sights, local favourites, and insider tips to make the most of your time visiting Rome, whether it’s for a few days or a full Italian adventure.

Best Time to Visit Rome

The best time to visit Rome depends on what you want to do in Rome. You can visit this city throughout the year.

Spring (March to May)

Spring is widely considered the best time to visit Rome. The weather is mild and comfortable, with temperatures ranging between 12°C and 21°C (54°F to 70°F). Flowers bloom across the city’s gardens and piazzas, making it perfect for walking tours, sightseeing, and al fresco dining. It’s also a great time to explore major Rome tourist attractions like the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Vatican Museums without the intense summer heat.

Autumn (September to November) 

Autumn is also a great time to visit Rome. With crisp air, golden light, and manageable tourist crowds, autumn offers a breezy and perfect vibe. If you’re looking for a quieter but equally beautiful alternative to spring, this is it.

Summer (June to August) 

Rome buzzes with energy in summer, but it comes at a cost, in terms of temperature, higher prices and tourist volume. Daytime highs can exceed 35°C (95°F), and long queues at popular attractions are common. That said, this is festival season, and you’ll find concerts, open-air cinema, and night tours throughout the city. If you plan to visit Rome in summer, make sure that you book hotels and tours in advance. 

Winter (December to February) 

While winter in Rome is chilly and occasionally rainy, it’s also the quietest and most affordable time to visit. With fewer tourists, you’ll have more space to enjoy landmarks like St. Peter’s Basilica or the Pantheon at your own pace. Also, Rome lights up beautifully during Christmas, offering seasonal markets and events.

Top Things to Do in Rome

Rome isn’t a city you just visit, it’s a city you feel. Every cobblestone street, crumbling ruin, and bustling piazza has a story to tell. If you’re planning your itinerary and wondering about the top things to do in Rome, here’s a heartfelt guide to the must-see places of interest in Rome that left me in awe, and will likely do the same for you.

The Colosseum

No guide to ancient Rome for first-time visitors is complete without a visit to the Colosseum in Rome. This iconic amphitheatre, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, stands as a symbol of Rome’s imperial past.

Constructed around 70-80 AD, it could hold an estimated 50,000–80,000 spectators, making it the largest amphitheatre of its time.

The Colosseum was primarily used for gladiatorial contests, public spectacles, and other theatrical performances. The breathtaking architecture and engineering genius of the amphitheatre are evident in its tiered seating, underground passages, and advanced mechanisms used to stage grand events.

Today, the Colosseum stands as a testament to ancient Roman civilisation’s engineering prowess and cultural significance. A visit to this grand monument allows you to envision the roar of the crowd and the bravery of the gladiators who once graced its sands. With the Colosseum tickets, visitors can explore the amphitheatre’s interior, witness its intricate architecture, and gain insight into the lives of the ancient Romans.

Opening Hours:

Daily: 8:30 AM – 7:15 PM (Last admission one hour before closing)

Closed: 25 December and 1 January

The Roman Forum

The Roman Forum, located in the heart of Rome, is an enchanting archaeological site that offers a glimpse into the political, religious, and social life of ancient Rome. Today, this vast archaeological site remains one of the most captivating ancient Roman attractions.

Once a bustling centre of civic activity, this sprawling area is now a captivating open-air museum, with ruins of temples, basilicas, and government buildings that bear witness to the city’s illustrious past. 

As you walk among the ancient stones, you can imagine the echoes of historical events that shaped the destiny of an empire. The Temple of Saturn, dedicated to the god of agriculture, stands as a testament to the religious devotion of the Roman people.

The Arch of Titus, celebrating the emperor’s triumph in Jerusalem, recounts military achievements. The Curia Julia, the former meeting place of the Roman Senate, resonates with the voices of influential statesmen and decisions that shaped the course of history.

The ruins of the Basilica Aemilia and the Temple of Castor and Pollux evoke the bustling marketplace and the religious fervour of the past.

The entry here is included with your Colosseum tickets. 

The Vatican Museums

Located within Vatican City, the smallest independent state in the world, the Vatican Museums house an extraordinary collection of art and historical artefacts amassed by various popes throughout the centuries. If you’re wondering what to see in the Vatican Museums, the journey begins at the spiral Bramante Staircase, opening the gates to some of the most iconic artistic creations in the world.

The museums are a treasure trove of masterpieces from different periods, cultures, and civilisations. The journey through the Vatican Museums begins at the magnificent spiral staircase, known as the Bramante Staircase, which leads visitors to a world of artistic wonders. 

With Vatican Museums tickets, immerse yourself in centuries of artistic brilliance, exploring vast halls adorned with sculptures, paintings, and archaeological treasures. As you wander through the vast galleries and halls, be prepared to be captivated by the awe-inspiring works of Michelangelo, Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci, and many other renowned artists.

One of the most iconic sections of the Vatican Museums is undoubtedly the Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo’s masterpiece adorns the chapel’s ceiling with breathtaking frescoes depicting scenes from the Book of Genesis, including the famous “Creation of Adam.”

Apart from their artistic brilliance, the Vatican Museums also house an extensive collection of historical and archaeological artefacts. Ancient sculptures, Egyptian mummies, Etruscan relics, and other ancient treasures contribute to the museums’ diverse and intriguing exhibits.

Opening Hours:

Monday to Saturday: 8:00 AM – 7:00 PM (last entry at 5:00 PM)

Closed on Sundays (except the last Sunday of each month, which is a free entry day)

Arrive early in the morning to avoid the crowd. You can also go for a guided tour for deeper insights into art and history. January to March and November are the best times to visit the Vatican City.

Marvel at St. Peter’s Basilica

After exploring the Vatican Museums, step into St. Peter’s Basilica, one of the most iconic religious places to visit in Rome, Italy. Entry to the basilica itself is free, but be prepared for security checks and potential queues, especially early mornings, which are often the quietest time to visit. For breathtaking city views, you can climb to the dome, which is a must-do for architecture lovers. The dome is open from April to September, from 7:30 AM to 6 PM, and from October to March, from 7:30 AM to 5 PM. It’s closed on Wednesday mornings for the Papal Audience.  

Ticket prices (on-site or online):

Stairs only (551 steps): €8

Elevator + 320 steps: €10 

Inside the basilica, you can take your time admiring Michelangelo’s Pietà, Bernini’s baldachin, and the Tomb of St Peter. Plan at least 60 to 90 minutes to wander the nave, chapels, and crypt. 

Pro tips:

• Go early to avoid crowds and maximise the things to see in Rome before the queues build.
• Consider buying a dome ticket online to skip the internal ticket lines 
• Avoid Wednesday mornings, and check for closures due to Papal events.

Toss a Coin in Trevi Fountain

Tossing a coin in the Trevi Fountain is one of the must-do things in Rome, as a tourists. Legend has it that if you toss a coin over your shoulder into the Trevi Fountain, you’re guaranteed to return to Rome. There are several myths around this ritual. If you toss one coin, you will return to Rome. If you toss two coins, you will find love. And if you toss three coins, you will return to Rome, find love, and ensure marriage in the Eternal City. 

Moreover, there are certain ways to toss the coin. You must stand with your back to the fountain, take the coin in your right hand and toss it over your left shoulder. You will find many tourists doing the very same. 

This stunning Baroque masterpiece is one of the most photogenic Rome, Italy tourist spots and a romantic favourite among locals and travellers alike.

The Pantheon

The Pantheon, an architectural wonder in the heart of Rome, stands as a timeless testament to the ingenuity of ancient Roman engineering and design and is a marvel of ancient Roman architecture.

Originally built as a temple to honour the gods, it has endured over two millennia and remains one of the best-preserved ancient structures in the world. The Pantheon’s most iconic feature is its massive concrete dome, which was an engineering marvel of its time. The oculus at the centre of the dome allows a beam of sunlight to pierce through, creating a celestial ambience within the vast space.

This architectural feat showcases the genius of the Roman architects and their ability to create awe-inspiring structures without the aid of modern technology. Stepping inside the Pantheon is a humbling experience.

The grandeur of its interior, with its soaring columns and intricate detailing, evokes a sense of reverence and wonder. The marble floor, adorned with elegant patterns, adds to the overall majesty of the space.

Opening Hours:

Daily: 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM (last entry at 6:45 PM)

Visit the Pantheon in the mid-morning or late in the evening for the best lighting.

The Baths of Caracalla

If you’re looking for lesser-known Rome tourist spots, don’t miss the Baths of Caracalla. The Baths of Caracalla, located in Rome, were a grand complex of public baths built during the reign of Emperor Caracalla in the early 3rd century AD.

These baths were a remarkable feat of Roman engineering and architecture, designed to provide a luxurious and communal bathing experience for the citizens of ancient Rome.

Covering extensive grounds, the Baths of Caracalla boasted a vast array of amenities. The complex featured hot and cold baths, saunas, exercise areas, libraries, and even a large outdoor swimming pool. These opulent facilities were a testament to the Romans’ appreciation for physical well-being, leisure, and social gatherings.

The baths were not merely functional but also exquisitely decorated. Lavish marble, intricate mosaics, and impressive statues adorned the interior, creating a visually stunning environment for visitors.

The sheer scale and ornate design of the Baths of Caracalla demonstrated the wealth and power of the Roman Empire during its peak.

Opening Hours:

Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 AM – 6:30 PM

Closed: Mondays

Things to do in Rome in 3 Days –  Itinerary

Day 1: Ancient Rome and Iconic Landmarks

• Start your Rome adventure with a visit to the mighty Colosseum, one of the most iconic tourist sites in Rome, Italy. Arrive early (around 8:30 AM) to avoid long queues and enjoy a guided tour to understand the history of this ancient gladiatorial arena.

Tip: Pre-Book Tickets to save time. 

• Walk next door to the Roman Forum, the former political and cultural centre of Ancient Rome. Roam through crumbling temples, arches, and basilicas. Don’t miss the views from Palatine Hill.
• After a quick lunch nearby, head to the Pantheon, one of the most beautifully preserved monuments in the city. Entry is free (but closed on Mondays), and its grand dome will leave you speechless.
• Next, you may grab a gelato at Giolitti, just around the corner.
• End your first day with the classic Roman tradition, tossing a coin into the Trevi Fountain. The best time to visit is post-sunset, when the fountain is beautifully lit.

Day 2: Vatican City & Spiritual Grandeur

• Begin your day with a visit to the Vatican Museums, home to one of the world’s greatest art collections. Don’t miss the Gallery of Maps, Raphael Rooms, and, of course, the Sistine Chapel with Michelangelo’s legendary ceiling. You will need a minimum of 3 hours. 

Tip: Book early morning entry to beat the crowds.

• Walk into St. Peter’s Basilica, one of the most iconic tourist places in Rome, Italy. Admire Michelangelo’s Pietà, Bernini’s Baldachin, and climb the dome for panoramic views of the city.

Entry is free; the dome has a small fee.

• In the evening, cross the river to Trastevere for dinner. It’s a charming, cobbled neighbourhood with great food, wine, and a relaxed local vibe.

Day 3: Baths, Views & Leisure

• Explore the grand ruins of the Baths of Caracalla, once a massive public bathing complex used by thousands of Romans. It’s less crowded and perfect for history lovers.

Entry: Around €8, open from 9 AM.

• Take a leisurely stroll through Aventine Hill and visit the Keyhole of Rome (optional) for a unique view of St. Peter’s Basilica. Stop for lunch at a local trattoria nearby.
• Spend your final afternoon at one of Rome’s vibrant squares. Enjoy street performances, admire fountains, or just relax with a cappuccino and soak in the Roman pace of life.
• Wrap up your Rome journey with a sunset view from the Spanish Steps. It’s a popular tourist spot, especially magical in the golden evening light.

Top Places to Eat in Rome for Food, Wine & Italian Cuisine

Here, I am listing down all the best places in Rome to eat. You can choose the places you want to go to, depending on your itinerary and budget.

Local Trattorias & Roman Classics

• Trattoria Da Enzo al 29 (Trastevere) – Rustic Roman meals in a cosy setting. Famous for amatriciana and cacio e pepe.
• Armando al Pantheon – A family-run institution near the Pantheon, serving authentic Roman recipes since 1961.
• Felice a Testaccio – Known for its table-side tossed cacio e pepe and traditional Roman atmosphere.
• Trattoria Monti – A local favourite near Termini station, blending Roman and Marche regional flavours.

Best Pizza & Pasta Spots

• Pizzarium Bonci – Near the Vatican, this spot is legendary for its creative pizza al taglio (by the slice).
• Seu Pizza Illuminati – Contemporary-style gourmet pizza with artistic presentation and bold flavours.
• La Taverna dei Fori Imperiali – Steps away from the Roman Forum, a beloved spot for hearty pasta and Roman soul food.
• Rimessa Roscioli – Elegant yet casual, offering a full tasting menu, pasta, and wine pairings in the heart of Rome.

Top Gelato Shops (for the Best Gelato in Rome)

• Gelateria del Teatro – Known for artisanal flavours like rosemary-honey-lemon and Sicilian almond.
• Otaleg! – Gelato spelt backwards—expect creative and bold combinations made with top-quality ingredients.
• Giolitti – The oldest gelateria in Rome, close to the Pantheon, and a must-visit for old-school creamy flavours.
• Come il Latte – A boutique gelato spot popular for its velvety texture and chocolate-dipped cones.

Wine Bars & Aperitivo Spots

• Il Goccetto – A charming enoteca with a wall of wines and a small bites menu perfect for a relaxed Roman evening.
• La Barrique (Monti) – Intimate wine bar offering organic and natural wines, with curated cheese and meat platters.
• Freni e Frizioni (Trastevere) – A trendy cocktail and wine bar with a fantastic aperitivo buffet in a buzzing atmosphere.
• Enoteca Ferrara (Piazza Trilussa) – Upscale yet cosy, with a robust Italian wine list and seasonal dishes.

Travel Tips for Visiting Rome

Here are a few tips for you to roam around Rome! 

How to Get Around

• Rome is best explored on foot, especially in the historic centre. But when needed, the Metro (Lines A, B, and C), public buses, and trams are affordable and efficient.
• Metro ticket: €1.50 (valid for 100 minutes)
• Taxis are available, but be sure to take official white taxis with meters.

Tip: Download apps like Moovit or Roma Mobilità for real-time public transport updates.

Tourist Traps to Avoid

• Skip overpriced restaurants near major landmarks like the Colosseum or the Vatican; many cater to tourists with subpar quality. 
• Also, avoid unsolicited help at train stations or fountains, especially those offering to “take your photo” or sell friendship bracelets.

Budget Tips

• Entry to major sites like the Pantheon is free, and many museums offer free entry on the first Sunday of each month.
• Eat where locals eat, look for small trattorias on quiet streets.
• Use refillable bottles; Rome has 1,500+ free water fountains called nasoni.
• Tap water in Rome is safe, clean, and delicious, thanks to ancient Roman aqueducts still in use today. Fill up at the city’s public fountains, marked with continuously flowing water.

What Is the Dress Code for Vatican Visits?

• There’s a strict dress code for entering St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums:
• Shoulders and knees must be covered (for all genders)
• Avoid sleeveless tops, short skirts, or shorts
• Carry a light scarf or shawl if visiting in summer

Rome is not just a city you merely visit. It is a city you feel and breathe. Every stone there has a story to tell. Whether you are looking at the artwork of the great Michelangelo at the Sistine Chapel or the dust on the floor gathered at the Colosseum, each experience brings you closer to the centuries of glory, struggle and artistic triumph. If you are planning your trip to Italy, make sure that you have enough time to discover the history of Rome.